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Prevention in urology: when to see a specialist and which symptoms not to ignore

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Miguel Ángel Barranco Sanz
Urology and andrology consultations, urological check-ups. Specialist in prostate cancer diagnosis.
25 Feb 2026
3 Min
The Expert's Voice

Urological health remains a pending issue for many men. However, conditions such as prostate cancer or testicular cancer can develop without symptoms in their early stages. For this reason, prevention and regular urological check-ups play a key role in early diagnosis and improved prognosis.

The Dr. Barranco, specialist in Urology at CreuBlanca, emphasizes the importance of not waiting until significant discomfort appears before seeking medical advice.

Early detection can make a difference.

Prostate cancer: the most common tumor in men

In Spain, prostate cancer is the most common tumor in men. In its early stages, it may progress without evident symptoms, making preventive check-ups especially important.

The general recommendation is:

  • Have a prostate check-up starting at age 50. 
  • Bring the check-up forward to age 45 if there is a family history of prostate cancer. 

Early detection of prostate cancer improves treatment options and reduces the risk of complications. Therefore, even in the absence of symptoms, prevention in urology should be part of routine male health care.

Testicular cancer in young men

Testicular cancer is less common than prostate cancer but usually affects young men. In these cases, early diagnosis is essential.

With current treatments, the prognosis for testicular cancer is excellent when detected early. However, it is essential not to normalize physical changes or persistent discomfort.

Regular testicular self-examination and consulting a doctor in case of any abnormality help detect possible alterations at an early stage.

Urinary symptoms that require urological assessment

Beyond prevention, certain symptoms should prompt a consultation with a urologist. Urinary problems are one of the most common reasons for visiting Urology.

The main warning symptoms include:

  • Pain or burning during urination. 
  • Presence of blood in the urine. 
  • Difficulty starting urination. 
  • Weak or interrupted urine stream. 
  • Need to urinate more frequently, especially at night. 
  • Lower abdominal pain. 

These symptoms may be related to different conditions, such as urinary tract infections, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, or other disorders of the urinary system.

If any of these signs appear, a urological assessment is recommended to determine the cause and establish the appropriate treatment.

In addition to urinary symptoms, it is important to see a urologist if you notice:

  • Appearance of a lump in the testicles. 
  • Persistent testicular pain. 
  • Feeling of heaviness or scrotal swelling. 

These signs may be associated with different processes, from infections to testicular tumors. A physical examination and, if necessary, a testicular ultrasound help confirm the diagnosis.

Not delaying medical consultation is essential to avoid complications and ensure appropriate treatment.

What does a urological check-up involve?

A urological check-up allows evaluation of the prostate, bladder, kidneys, and testicles. Depending on the patient’s age, history, and symptoms, the specialist may request additional tests.

The most common tests include:

  • Blood test with PSA determination for prostate monitoring. 
  • Urological ultrasound. 
  • Urinary flow study. 
  • Specialized physical examination. 

The goal is to detect any alteration early and provide a personalized approach.

The importance of prevention in urology

Urological health should not be addressed only when symptoms appear. Many conditions, including prostate cancer, can progress silently.

Including regular urological check-ups in routine health screenings is an effective measure to protect male well-being.

Consulting at the first urinary symptoms or testicular changes, as well as carrying out preventive controls according to age and family history, allows early action and improves treatment outcomes.

At CreuBlanca, the Urology team offers specialized care and a personalized approach for the diagnosis and follow-up of each patient.

If you have any doubts, experience urinary symptoms, or wish to have a preventive check-up, you can request an appointment with the CreuBlanca Urology team. Early diagnosis is key to taking care of your health.

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Urology
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